The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a cause for concern, and misinformation often surrounds it. Many people have limited knowledge about the disease itself and ways to prevent it. Addressing this, Mizoram’s Chief Minister Lalduhoma revealed that a staggering 97.38% of HIV infections in the state are linked to unprotected sexual contact and the sharing of contaminated needles and syringes.
To combat the spread of HIV, the Chief Minister initiated an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaign, alongside a widespread HIV testing drive. He stressed the importance of reaching out to villages and border regions to maximize the impact of the awareness campaign.
**CM’s Initiative to Boost Awareness**
The Chief Minister emphasized prevention and protection as the primary strategies for combating the disease. He explained that individuals must be informed about the nature and symptoms of HIV to effectively implement preventative measures.
Despite existing awareness efforts, there’s a need for more effective methods to ensure that people consistently follow preventive guidelines, necessitating innovative approaches.
**Factors Driving the Spread of HIV**
Health officials confirmed that in the financial year 2024-2025, 97.38% of positive HIV cases resulted from unsafe sexual practices and sharing needles for injecting drugs.
Unprotected sexual contact was the primary cause, accounting for 68.13% of the infections. Sharing contaminated needles and syringes contributed to 29.5% of the cases.
**HIV Prevalence in Mizoram: Current Statistics**
Health Minister Laldinpuii encouraged everyone to be aware of their HIV status and support the adoption of preventative measures. She highlighted the serious public health challenge posed by HIV/AIDS in the state, noting that some individuals continue to engage in risky behaviors despite knowing the risks.
Since October 1990, when the virus was first detected in Mizoram, a total of 32,994 HIV positive cases have been recorded. In the 2024-25 fiscal year, 2,471 people, including 869 women, tested positive.
The state is a leader in HIV prevention and care, ranking in the top five nationwide. Prevention is achievable for 97% of those affected. The intensive IEC campaign will conduct awareness and testing programs across 88 villages, encompassing all 11 districts, to maximize testing.
**Understanding HIV**
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the human immune system, eventually leading to AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
HIV targets white blood cells, weakening the immune system. This makes the body susceptible to infections and diseases. The WHO reports that HIV remains a significant global health concern, having caused an estimated 44.1 million deaths worldwide. By the end of 2024, approximately 40.8 million people worldwide will be living with HIV. The WHO notes that there is no known cure for HIV infection.
