The recent defense agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan has prompted a re-evaluation of India’s alliances in the Gulf region. This agreement, which involves mutual defense and possible implications for nuclear weapons, has raised questions regarding India’s strongest allies in the area. The Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE, and Oman, have a long history of cooperation with India. These nations are home to a significant Indian diaspora and are essential for India’s energy and trade needs. Saudi Arabia is a key partner, with a growing relationship in energy, trade, investment, and security. The UAE is the most important partner for India, with a huge Indian expat population. Trade between the two countries has increased considerably, and the UAE contributes significantly to India’s remittances. Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman have significant Indian populations and strong economic ties. Iraq is a key supplier of crude oil, which is critical for India’s energy security. The relationships with the Gulf nations are reinforced by the Indian diaspora, remittances, and energy and trade partnerships. The Gulf countries depend on India for their food needs, especially rice and other agricultural products, and Indian travelers form a significant customer base for Gulf airlines. While the Saudi-Pakistan agreement has India’s attention, India’s relations with the Gulf nations are diverse and mutually beneficial. The UAE and Saudi Arabia are key strategic partners. The close bonds highlight the complexity and importance of India’s foreign policy in the region.
