The Indian Air Force is considering a significant enhancement of its combat capabilities through the potential acquisition of the Russian-made SU-57E stealth fighter jet. Discussions are focused on the purchase, as well as the local assembly and joint production of these aircraft within India.
India currently lacks a fifth-generation stealth fighter. The SU-57E would fill this capability gap. A major selling point of the SU-57E is its ability to carry the 3M22 Zircon hypersonic missile. This missile travels at speeds reaching Mach 9, rendering it virtually impervious to current air defense systems. In addition, the aircraft is also able to deploy the BrahMos missile, a joint project between India and Russia.
This acquisition would significantly boost India’s ability to counter the air power of both China and Pakistan. The Zircon-equipped SU-57E would provide the Air Force with a powerful strike capability against both ground and naval targets.
The partnership could provide numerous benefits for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Russia has offered to transfer technology fully, engage in joint production, and integrate Indian systems.
* HAL will gain expertise in advanced stealth technology and supercruise capabilities.
* Production of the SU-57E may be initiated at HAL’s Nashik plant, already manufacturing the SU-30MKI.
* Some reports suggest that a portion of the aircraft will be provided by Russia, with the remainder being built by HAL, which could resolve the country’s squadron shortfall.
* The project would create jobs and potentially allow India to export the aircraft in the future.
Local production of the SU-57E is anticipated to be more economical than acquiring Western-made aircraft, such as the F-35. Furthermore, HAL would be tasked with maintaining and upgrading these aircraft, ensuring long-term revenue streams.
Several challenges accompany this deal. These include potential issues related to US sanctions, the maturity of the engine, and the earlier FGFA project. However, with Russia’s cooperation and HAL’s existing infrastructure, these issues can likely be managed.
By acquiring this capability, India would become one of a select number of nations with air-launched hypersonic weapons, enhancing the Air Force’s strike potential and fortifying its strategic standing in the Indo-Pacific region.
