India is gearing up to strengthen its space defense by creating a network of bodyguard satellites. These satellites are designed to safeguard Indian assets in space from potential attacks and hostile actions by other nations. This initiative is backed by a substantial investment of approximately ₹27,000 crore (USD 3 billion), which will facilitate the launch of around 50 surveillance satellites. The initial satellite is expected to be deployed by 2026. India’s current space infrastructure comprises more than 100 satellites, whereas Pakistan has only 8, and China possesses a significantly larger network exceeding 930 active satellites. The escalating space capabilities of China, a nation with whom India shares tense border relations, represent a critical strategic concern. The 2020 Galwan clash serves as a reminder of the existing tensions. Further compounding the situation, China provided satellite assistance to Pakistan during the May 2025 conflict, highlighting the vulnerability of India’s space assets. To counter these threats, India is focusing on accelerating its space security measures. Collaborations with startups are in place to develop advanced technologies, including LiDAR-equipped satellites that can identify threats early. Furthermore, ground-based radar and telescope systems will be installed to ensure continuous surveillance. The strategic importance of space security was evident during Operation Sindoor in May 2025, where ISRO demonstrated its capabilities, with substantial support to the Indian army from its satellite network. This aggressive stance underscores India’s readiness to face emerging threats in the space domain, particularly in light of the expanding space capabilities of both Pakistan and China.
