The political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir is set for pivotal by-elections in Budgam and Nagrota constituencies, following the conclusion of nominations on October 20, 2025. The voting date is set for November 11, 2025, with results to be declared on November 14. These elections were necessitated by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah vacating his Budgam seat and the death of BJP MLA Devender Singh Rana in Nagrota.
Budgam constituency is witnessing an extraordinary ‘Aga vs. Aga’ electoral contest, pitting two prominent members of the influential Aga family against each other. The National Conference (NC) has fielded Aga Syed Mehmood, while the PDP has nominated Aga Muntazir, his nephew, a figure known for his transition from separatist politics to mainstream engagement. The family’s deep-rooted influence, linked to religious organizations like Anjuman-e-Sharie Shiayan, adds a unique dimension to this Shia-majority seat, traditionally an NC stronghold.
Adding to the political drama, NC Member of Parliament Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi, a cousin of the nominated candidates, has publicly stated his refusal to campaign for the NC candidate. He cited personal ‘conscience and principles’ amid ongoing debates regarding reservation policies, signaling internal party dissent.
In Nagrota, the by-poll has evolved into a compelling ‘women vs. women’ race. The NC has nominated Shameema Firdous, a victorious District Development Council (DDC) member, to contest against Devyani Rana, the daughter of the late BJP MLA, Devender Singh Rana. This contest elevates the representation of women in this significant election.
Devyani Rana represents the BJP, relying on her father’s legacy and the party’s organizational strength. Shameema Firdous, supported by the NC, brings extensive grassroots experience and aims to leverage the party’s regional appeal. Nagrota, a BJP stronghold, is now the focus of a closely watched electoral battle.
The Congress party, an ally of the NC, has abstained from fielding a candidate. This move could potentially unify the opposition vote behind the NC, but it may also create internal friction within the Congress, especially concerning pre-existing alliance issues over Rajya Sabha seats. The by-election will critically assess the BJP’s hold on Jammu and the NC’s ability to win back a seat last secured in 2014. The NC is likely to campaign on development, while the BJP may appeal to voters’ sentiments regarding the late MLA’s tenure.
