During the commencement of a three-day lecture series marking the 100th anniversary of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), RSS chief Dr. Mohan Bhagwat underscored the organization’s dedication to positioning India as a global leader. He explained that the RSS’s core mission stems from the phrase, ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai,’ which is at the heart of its prayer and signifies its commitment to the nation’s advancement. He observed that the Sangh has evolved over time, a process that continues to this day.
Bhagwat clarified that although the Sangh uses the term ‘Hindu,’ its foundation rests on the concept of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,’ which views the world as one family. Within this framework, the Sangh integrates the village, society, and the nation as integral components. The volunteers manage the Sangh’s functions, and they are responsible for training new volunteers.
The lecture series, themed ‘100 Years of Sangh Journey – New Horizons,’ is taking place at Delhi’s Vigyan Bhavan to provide accurate information regarding the Sangh. Bhagwat mentioned similar events in 2018 and stated that this time, the programs are being held at multiple locations to reach a wider audience.
He then addressed India’s historical context, stating that a nation’s definition is not tied to political authority. He highlighted that India remained a nation even under foreign rule. In contrast to the Western concept of ‘nation,’ the Indian understanding transcends governance. Bhagwat then discussed the freedom struggle and subsequent ideologies, mentioning the failure of the 1857 independence attempt, which nonetheless sparked new awareness, and the subsequent need for Congress.
He also referred to the post-independence era, where one current emphasized the elimination of social evils, and the other the return to India’s roots, highlighting the contributions of Swami Dayanand Saraswati and Swami Vivekananda. Bhagwat discussed the views of Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, who believed that societal reform was essential, and that repeated subjugation reflected deep societal flaws.
Discussing the meaning of ‘Hindu,’ Bhagwat specified that the term represents more than just religious affiliation; it denotes responsibility to the nation. He clarified that although the term may have been given by others, the Sangh has always viewed itself from an anthropological perspective, emphasizing the interconnection of humans, humanity, and creation.
He elaborated that ‘Hindu’ is inclusive, with no boundaries. He explained that Hindus embrace Indian values, traditions, and culture, respect others’ beliefs, and reject insult and exclusion. The objective is to unify all of Hindu society. He noted that ‘Hindu’ is not about opposition, but unity.
Bhagwat stressed that India is defined by harmony, not conflict. He said that India’s unity stems from its geography, resources, and self-reflection. The goal is to look inward to discover the truth, which emphasizes a shared essence within diverse forms. This vision fostered respect for Bharat Mata and the ancestors.
He mentioned that those who identify as Hindu and those who identify as Indian or Sanatani, share a common bond of devotion. India’s DNA connects everyone, which highlights unity in diversity.
Bhagwat noted that those who were once distant from the term ‘Hindu’ are now embracing it because when the quality of life improves, people reconnect with their roots. He reiterated the goal of building a complete Hindu society. The phrase ‘Hindu Rashtra’ is not exclusive; the RSS is not in opposition. He said that Hindu Rashtra is unrelated to power.
He elaborated on the Sangh’s methods, focusing on individual growth and involvement in social work. The RSS focuses on building individuals, with volunteers working in varied fields without organizational control. He acknowledged the criticisms and neglect the Sangh has faced but emphasized its commitment to society.
Bhagwat concluded by highlighting the volunteers’ dedication. He noted the importance of ‘Guru Dakshina’ in reflecting volunteers’ commitment. He stated the need to maintain correct thoughts, values, and conduct. He also emphasized the need to organize everyone, instead of forming factions.
Also present were Dattatreya Hosabale, the Sarkaryawah (General Secretary) of the Sangh; Pawan Jindal, the Uttar Kshetra Sanghchalak (Regional Head); and Dr. Anil Agarwal, the Delhi Prant Sanghchalak (Delhi State Head). Attendees on the first day included retired judges, former diplomats, former administrative officers, diplomats, media heads, ex-army officers, and personalities from the worlds of sports and art.
