Defense experts have confirmed a significant shift in regional air power, as JF-17 Block III fighter jets, previously observed in Azerbaijan for joint exercises, have been officially transferred to the Azerbaijani Air Force. This delivery, initially perceived as part of a training initiative, was in fact a covert handover of advanced Pakistani aircraft to Baku.
The jets made a striking public debut during Azerbaijan’s Victory Day parade on November 8, 2025, remarkably devoid of their original Pakistani markings. Piloted by Azerbaijani forces, their participation in the flypast marked their full integration into the nation’s military inventory.
Pakistan has delivered the first wave of three JF-17 Block III multirole fighters, including a twin-seat training variant, to substitute Azerbaijan’s aging MiG-29 fleet. The Azerbaijani presidency has officially acknowledged the arrival of five JF-17 Thunder Block III fighters, comprising four single-seat and one dual-seat model, now operational within their air defense command.
This acquisition underscores the robust and growing strategic ties between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, a sentiment echoed by Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif during the parade. The aerial display featured a formation flyover of Baku.
Notably, the aircraft operated without visible national insignia, a common practice during the transition phase before full operational assignment. This public display confirmed the transfer, establishing Azerbaijan as the fourth country to operate the JF-17 fighter jet, following Pakistan, Myanmar, and Nigeria.
Evidence shows that the same jets had arrived in Azerbaijan in October for joint exercises with the Pakistan Air Force, bearing complete Pakistani markings. These were subsequently removed, with serial numbers retained, verifying the transfer. Aircraft serial number 24-322, for example, was documented in Pakistani livery and later in Azerbaijani colors, confirming its identity.
The integration of the JF-17 Block III is a result of substantial bilateral defense agreements. Azerbaijan finalized a $1.6 billion contract for these aircraft in February 2024, covering acquisition, pilot training, and ordnance. A demonstration model was presented to Azerbaijani leadership at the Azerbaijan International Defence Exhibition (ADEX) in September 2024.
Further solidifying this partnership, Pakistan announced a significant export deal in June 2025 for 40 JF-17 Block III aircraft valued at $4.6 billion, representing Pakistan’s largest defense export. This deal includes a phased delivery schedule, comprehensive pilot training, and ongoing logistical support.
The successful parade deployment signifies the rapid execution of the defense pact, with further deliveries planned to ensure sustained operational capability.
The JF-17 Thunder, a product of Sino-Pakistani collaboration, is a fourth-generation, single-engine fighter designed for multirole capabilities. It features advanced avionics, including an AESA radar and a modern helmet-mounted sighting system, enabling it to engage targets with precision-guided munitions and long-range missiles.
For Azerbaijan, the JF-17 Block III offers a significant upgrade in air power. Its enhanced radar and electronic warfare capabilities will improve combat effectiveness, while the inclusion of a twin-seat trainer ensures efficient pilot transition and strengthens the nation’s overall defense posture and regional deterrence.
